Case study

Terraform debt cleanup

Infrastructure changes were risky, state locks were common, and nobody trusted what plan would do. The team needed IaC that was safe, readable, and predictable.

Key signals
  • Frequent state locks and unexplained diffs
  • Manual console changes to keep systems alive
  • Modules too coupled to refactor safely
  • Drift and environment confusion
Context

IaC became a source of risk

Environment

Multi-environment SaaS platform with a patchwork of Terraform modules.

Trigger

Unsafe applies and drift blocked delivery and created risk.

Constraints

No appetite for big-bang refactors.

Goal

Create safe change control without stopping delivery.

Intervention

Make Terraform boring again

State stabilization

Protected state, resolved lock patterns, and mapped ownership.

Module cleanup

Reduced coupling and clarified environment boundaries.

Drift reduction

Removed manual patches and rebuilt repeatable change paths.

Guardrails

Review flows, validation, and safer apply sequences.

Outcomes

Controlled changes and restored confidence

Safe applies

Changes were predictable and repeatable.

Lower risk

Drift and unknown diffs stopped compounding.

Audit readiness

Clear ownership and evidence of change control.

Artifacts delivered

Reusable assets for the team

Module map

Ownership boundaries and dependency clarity.

Change runbook

Standard operating procedures for applies.

Drift report

Baseline of known gaps and remediation plan.